Continuous removal of sulfate and metals from acidic mining-impacted waters at low temperature using a sulfate-reducing bacterial consortium

نویسندگان

چکیده

• Acidic MIWs with high SO 4 2- content were mitigated by SRB at low temperature. neutralized alkalinity generated in a sulfidogenic bioreactor. High SRRs temperature achieved. Relative abundance of increased during treatment actual MIWs. Metals removed off-line or in-line precipitation. The aim this study was to develop biological method for the simultaneous removal sulfate and metals from acidic low-temperature mining effluents. A mixed consortium cold-tolerant sulfate-reducing bacteria (SRB) other microorganisms immobilized on glass beads exploited an up-flow biofilm reactor continuous synthetic mining-impacted waters (MIWs) initial concentrations between 1580 5350 mg L -1 . proton acidity mine microbial sulfidogenesis. present precipitated either in-line, inside vessel. reduction rates (SRRs), 1000 4500 d 11.7 ± 0.2 °C, achieved (sulfate 43–87%). bacterial found be robust resistant changes growth conditions bioreactor experiment. relative SRR higher concentrations. Sulfidogenic bioreactors have potential acid drainage even It demonstrated that neutral maintained when influent fed into reactor.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Chemical Engineering Journal

سال: 2022

ISSN: ['1873-3212', '1385-8947']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2021.132050